Posted by
Tomás Aquinas on Tuesday, April 28, 2009 6:34:54 PM
Day, Liebowitz and Pirrong: Guns make colleges safer
04:56 PM CDT on Wednesday, April 22, 2009
Mass
public shootings are a horrific feature of modern life. Many of the
bloodiest examples of this scourge have occurred on college campuses.
As professors, we are particularly sensitive to this danger.
Despite
this – no, because of this – we support a bill currently pending in the
Texas Legislature that would permit the concealed carrying of firearms
on college and university campuses in the state by holders of
concealed-handgun permits.
Any public policy involving matters of
life and death should be decided only after weighing carefully the
competing risks. Examining the relevant facts and data indicates that
permitting Texas permit holders to carry weapons on college campuses
would improve safety because:
•The best available empirical evidence shows that concealed-carry laws reduce the incidence of mass public shootings.
•Mass public shootings occur almost exclusively in places – like universities – where concealed carry is proscribed.
•There are numerous examples of firearms owners acting to disarm would-be mass murderers, thereby saving lives.
•Concealed-handgun-permit holders are overwhelmingly law-abiding individuals.
If
gun bans truly reduced the risk of mass public shootings, then gun-free
zones would be refuges from such havoc. Sadly, the exact opposite is
true. All multiple-victim public shootings in the United States with
more than three fatalities have occurred where concealed handguns are
prohibited. Moreover, the worst primary and secondary school shootings
have occurred in Europe, despite its draconian gun laws.
Furthermore,
peer-reviewed research demonstrates that the passage of a
concealed-carry law reduces incidents of mass public shootings.
Tellingly, those episodes that have occurred in states allowing
concealed carry overwhelmingly happened in places like schools and
malls, where concealed carry was prohibited.
These facts should
not be surprising. Gun-free zones are magnets for killers bent on
maximizing their body count. They know that they face far less risk of
quickly being stopped there. There are numerous cases in which private
firearm owners have disarmed or disabled those attempting to murder
indiscriminately in public places.
In
such circumstances, police officers and other "first responders" are
anything but. The true first responders are often armed citizens who
are in the line of fire. The possibility that a legally armed citizen
could distract or disable an assailant could be the difference between
life and death for potential victims.
Nor are the
benefits of permitting concealed carry on campus limited to its effect
on the likelihood of mass carnage. Numerous peer-reviewed academic
studies document that concealed-carry laws reduce rates of violent
crime. Therefore, extending the right to carry will also help reduce
the rates of crimes against individuals that occur all too frequently
in gun-free zones, such as college campuses.
On risks that
concealed-carry licensees pose to their fellow citizens, the record is
abundantly clear. Based on recent data, Texas permit holders commit
misdemeanors and felonies at a rate of about one-seventh that of the
rest of the population. For violent crimes, the rates are even lower.
Opponents
of permitting concealed carry on campus raise concerns about guns in
dormitories. These are misplaced. The bill would allow universities to
prohibit weapon storage in dorms.
When concealed-carry laws were
first proposed, opponents prophesied a plague of indiscriminate
gunplay. It didn't happen. Similar apocalyptic fears are being raised
now. The facts, though, demonstrate that concealed carry will reduce
mass shootings.
As college professors, we want to reduce the odds of
a Virginia Tech massacre happening on a Texas college campus. That's
why we encourage the Texas Legislature to allow concealed carry on the
state's college campuses.
Theodore Day is a professor of finance
and Stan Liebowitz is the Ashbel Smith Professor of Economics, both at
the University of Texas at Dallas; Craig Pirrong is a professor of
finance at the University of Houston. The three may be reached through stan@liebowitz.biz.
When seconds count, the police are only minutes away!
That
is the sad truth. Despite the best efforts of the police, too often
they end up being social garbagemen, cleaning up the mess after the
fact.
Create your own gun free zone: It's time to stop the madness!